Mickey's Mecca: Searching for Culture at Walt Disney
World
By Jeff Tamarkin
for Global Rhythm Magazine (2005)
 |
What to do, what to do. Max, our eight-year-old son, having become enamored
of geography and foreign culture-his third-grade class studied and performed
an African dance this year-was ready to see the world. But, being eight
years old, he wanted it to have rides.
I knew the time had arrived-just as every Muslim must take that Hajj
to Mecca, the dutiful American parent, sooner or later, visits Mickey.
Our vacation this year would lead us to Walt Disney World.
I know what some of you are thinking: The kid is eager to experience
the Roman Colosseum, the Eiffel Tower, the Pyramids of Egypt, and you-the
editor of a world music magazine!-are taking him to
Orlando, Florida?
Child abuse!
It's not that he wouldn't have loved every minute of a journey abroad-we'd
already taken him to Hong Kong and that had been a booming success.
And, to be honest, my wife and I wouldn't have needed much arm-twisting
to spend our days off in Prague or Tokyo or Cancun rather than a series
of theme parks.
But the Mouse beckoned and-guess what!-we're glad he did.
The decision to patronize Disney World did not come without pause, however.
The idea of throwing support behind the Disney corporation worried me.
Never the most progressively-minded of organizations, Disney has come
under fire for many reasons over the years, among them questionable
employment and environmental practices. As one website put it, Disney-whose
Florida property alone comprises 47 square miles, roughly double the
size of Manhattan-"covers open space with pavement, shopping malls,
golf courses and hotels, [which] creates traffic problems that increase
air pollution and encourages a psychological detachment from the natural
world."
Indeed, the word "Disneyfication," defined by another website
as "the process of turning the real, physical world into a sanitized,
safe, 'entertaining,' predictable but profitable 'hyper-real' replica,'"
has fallen into mainstream usage, so emblematic is the image it suggests.
But thousands of other corporations also develop open land (Wal-Mart,
anyone?) and I'm not so sure that a world that is "safe, sanitized
and entertaining" is necessarily a bad thing. So there was only
one way to find out if Disney was just a big playground or an evil empire:
For one week we lightened up, put the political correctness aside and
surrendered to the "happiest place on Earth."
Our ostensible mission: to determine whether it was possible to find
true culture-in particular the global kind-amidst what might just be
the most manicured, manufactured environment in the entire U.S.A.
Our less high-minded objective: to have a great time. This was, after
all, a vacation.
The first question was where we would stay. With the help of a Disney
"cast member" familiar with our objectives, we were booked
into the Animal Kingdom Lodge, one of Disney's deluxe resorts. It was
the perfect choice. To call AKL a hotel would do it a tremendous disservice.
It's an adventure in its own right (and one with a heated pool, at that).
Set on 33 tropical acres, the Animal Kingdom Lodge is designed to give
the impression that the visitor has set down not in central Florida
but in Africa herself. For starters, half the rooms overlook a wide
savannah stocked with giraffes, zebras, wildebeests and nearly 30 other
species. Pathways on the grounds allow for closeup views of the grazing
animals as well.
The Lodge is tastefully decorated with African-style furnishings, artworks
and artifacts, and each of the guest rooms maintains the theme, down
to the wallpaper, lighting and bedding (complete with mosquito netting).
African music plays constantly in the lobby, and even the walk to the
parking lot is enriched by the dulcet voices of Ladysmith Black Mambazo
emanating from the shrubbery.
And the food! Two extraordinary onsite restaurants, the upscale Jiko,
with its open-hearth kitchen, and the buffet at Boma, offer exquisitely
prepared and imaginatively flavored authentic African cuisine in addition
to more common American, Mediterranean and Asian offerings. Jiko also
exclusively stocks a full list of South African wines.
AKL is, unsurprisingly, not far from Disney's Animal Kingdom theme park,
with its towering, 14-story, 50-foot-wide hand-carved mock-baobab "Tree
of Life" as its centerpiece. The rides, shows and attractions at
Animal Kingdom-the most education-oriented of the WDW parks-focus primarily
on the wildlife of Africa and Asia, both real and imagined, highlighted
by the exciting Kilimanjaro Safari, which takes visitors on a bumpy,
open-air truck ride past a menagerie of freely roaming creatures, making
a few stops along the way to search for nasty poachers.
If we were going to squeeze our world tour into seven days, though,
we'd need to get to Epcot. Split into two sections, Future World is
the place to head for rides and World Showcase is Disney World's nod
to the international community. Where else can one get a taste of Germany,
China, France, Italy and several other nations in a day-all without
ever presenting a passport?
Disney, thankfully, didn't skimp or condescend when planning Epcot's
tributes to its featured countries (all of which, incidentally, employ
cast members from those countries). Architects and artisans from the
showcased nations themselves worked closely with Disney in designing
each country's section, and featured entertainers make this half of
the park that much more rewarding: the fiddle group Spelmanns Gledje
in Norway, mariachi in Mexico, Chinese acrobats, the taiko drumming
and tin toy exhibition in Japan, the belly dancer at the marvelous Restaurant
Marrakesh in Morocco.
There were still two more Disney theme parks on our agenda, and now
it was time to forget about culture and just have some safe, sanitized,
entertaining enjoyment. The Magic Kingdom is the original and most famous
of the Disney World parks (and the most similar to California's original
Disneyland, which is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year). This
is the one that turns up in all the promos, with its splendiferous Cinderella
Castle, the old standby attractions Space Mountain, Pirates of the Caribbean,
the Haunted Mansion and Big Thunder Mountain Railroad, and a dazzling
fireworks display. Magic Kingdom is all about escape and wonder, and
it still provides ample amounts of both.
Disney-MGM Studios, as its name suggests, is for the movie lover. Attractions
are correlated with various familiar names (Twilight Zone Tower of Terror,
Indiana Jones Stunt Spectacular), but for one kid named Max who happens
to be addicted to TV game shows, the highlight was undoubtedly Who Wants
to Be a Millionaire-Play It!, wherein audience members get to participate
in a live remake of the now-canceled program on a replica of the show's
original set.
Not all of Orlando is about Disney, although it often seems that way.
SeaWorld provides aquatic jollies and its Shamu Adventure killer whale
show is a jaw-dropper even for the most jaded adult. Universal Orlando,
like Disney-MGM, ties rides and shows in with perennially popular films,
and some of them-Earthquake: The Big One, Jaws, Twister and ET Adventure-are
among the best in town. Most of the parks also present both 3D and "4D"
films (the latter adds tactile touches, like sprays of water when a
dog sneezes in your face or skittering at your feet as mice are let
loose). Universal's Shrek 4-D and Terminator 2: 3D are well worth the
wait, as are Disney's It's Tough to Be a Bug and Honey I Shrunk the
Audience.
For a truly surreal evening out, especially for a Yankee, there's Dolly
Parton's Dixie Stampede, a roadside dinner show (minus Dolly) featuring
ostrich and pig races and nothing less than a capsule recreation of
the Civil War (audience participation, of course). For something little
more awe-inspiring, the 45-minute drive to the Kennedy Space Center
at Cape Canaveral is a side trip worth allowing time for. Keep your
eyes on the side of the road-alligators abound.
So did we find culture in Orlando, Florida? You bet, plenty of it. Perhaps
not the high culture we would have encountered in Paris or Milan, but
something else to be savored on its own terms: American pop culture
at its most ingenious and entertaining.
And sometimes that's more than enough: For one eight-year-old named
Max, and his pleasantly surprised parents-along with millions more per
year who succumb to the "magic"-Orlando's plethora of tourist
traps provide a guaranteed good time. It may not be the most relaxing
vacation you'll ever take, but it may be the most fun.
Besides, Europe will still be there the next time we're ready to pack
our bags and explore. Kids are only eight once.